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2 BAALBAKI, RAMZI (1983): The relation between Naḥw and Balagha: a comparative study of the methods of Sibawayh and Jurjani. Zeitschrift für arabische Linguistik 11, 7–23.

3 BOHAS, GEORGES, J-P. GUILLAUME and D. KOULOUGHLI (1990): The Arabic Linguistic Tradition. London: Routledge.

4 IBN JINNI. Al-Xaṣāʾiṣ. Ed. by MUḤAMMAD ‘ALI L-NAJJAR. Cairo, 1952–56. (Reproduced, Beirut no date).

5 OWENS, J. (2006): A Linguistic History of Arabic. Oxford: OUP.

6 OWENS, J., ROBIN DODSWORTH and TRENT ROCKWOOD (2009): Subject-Verb Order in Spoken Arabic: Morpholexical and Event-based Factors. Language Variation and Change. 21: 39–67.

7 SADAN, A. (2008): The technical terms Xiffa and Ṯiqal in the usage of the Arabic grammarians. ZAL 48: 58–74.